Buñuel, Luis, 1900-1983

"Luis Buñuel Portolés (Calanda, Teruel, España; 22 de febrero de 1900-Ciudad de México, 29 de julio de 1983) fue un director de cine español, que tras el exilio de la guerra civil española se naturalizó mexicano. A pesar de los hitos cinematográficos logrados en su país natal con Viridiana (1961) y Tristana (1970), la gran mayoría de su obra fue realizada o coproducida en México y Francia, debido a sus convicciones políticas y a las dificultades impuestas por la censura franquista para filmar en España. Es considerado uno de los más importantes y originales directores de la historia del cine."

"Luis Buñuel Portolés (Spanish: [lwiz uwel potoles]; 22 February 1900 29 July 1983) was a Spanish filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain. When Buñuel died at age 83, his obituary in The New York Times called him "an iconoclast, moralist, and revolutionary who was a leader of avant-garde surrealism in his youth and a dominant international movie director half a century later". His first picture, Un Chien Andaloumade in the silent erais still viewed regularly throughout the world and retains its power to shock the viewer, and his last film, That Obscure Object of Desiremade 48 years laterwon him Best Director awards from the National Board of Review and the National Society of Film Critics. Writer Octavio Paz called Buñuel's work "the marriage of the film image to the poetic image, creating a new reality...scandalous and subversive". Often associated with the surrealist movement of the 1920s, Buñuel created films from the 1920s through the 1970s. Having worked in Europe and North America, and in French and Spanish, Buñuel also directed films spanning various genres. Despite this variety, filmmaker John Huston believed that, regardless of genre, a Buñuel film is so distinctive as to be instantly recognizable, or, as Ingmar Bergman put it, "Buñuel nearly always made Buñuel films". Seven of Buñuel's films are included in Sight & Sound's 2012 critics' poll of the top 250 films of all time. Fifteen of his films are included in the They Shoot Pictures, Don't They? list of the 1,000 greatest films of all time, second only to Jean-Luc Godard, with sixteen, and he ranks number 13 on their list of the top 250 directors."